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Insurance Poland Published: October 2026

Insurance market in Poland, 2026-2028

Research report: Insurance market in Poland, 2026

About this report

Poland's insurance market has delivered a record year, according to the latest edition of Inteliace Research's annual analysis. Insurers wrote more than PLN 90 billion of gross premium in 2025, nearly PLN 66 billion in non-life and almost PLN 25 billion in life, and growth continued into 2026: premiums in the first half rose 7.1% year on year to PLN 47.3 billion.

Life insurance led the way, up 12.5% on a 61% surge in single-premium sales, while non-life grew a steadier 4.3%. Motor remains the largest non-life line, but sickness (+15%) and assistance (+12%) are now the fastest-growing classes.

Profitability reached new highs. Non-life insurers earned PLN 8.3 billion net in 2025, a return on equity above 19%, and life insurers more than PLN 4 billion, with the non-life combined ratio holding at about 90% since 2022. Early warning signs are appearing in motor, however: Casco claims grew 11.5% in the first half of 2026, almost wiping out the line's technical result.

The competitive landscape keeps shifting. PZU still leads both segments, with about 40% of life and 27% of non-life premiums, but Warta and Compensa have gained the most share since 2023, and Warta now edges ahead of PZU in motor TPL. Agents generate 70% of non-life and over 63% of life premiums, and multi-agency networks are expanding and consolidating, with cross-border CEE groups such as Unilink (Acrisure) taking shape.

With €22 billion in annual premiums, Poland accounts for about 38% of the CEE14* insurance market, yet at €607 per capita it remains far below Western European levels.

Looking ahead, combined life and non-life premiums are forecast to grow by about 6.5% a year and approach PLN 110 billion (€26 billion) by 2028, supported by rising wealth, health cover and investment-related demand in construction, liability and cyber insurance. For more information on recent developments in the Polish insurance sector, please refer to the full publication.

Table of contents

Slide 1: Executive summary
1. Macroeconomic overview
Slide 2: Poland – Overview and key facts, 2025/2026
Slide 3: Poland in Europe: Number of households vs. wealth, 2025
Slide 4: Key macroeconomic indicators, 2021-2026F
Slide 5: Foreign trade statistics, C/A, FDI, 2021-2026F
Slide 6: Unemployment and salaries/wages, 2021-2026F
Slide 7: Disposable income in households and income distribution, 2021-2026F; Income distribution 2025
Slide 8: Consumer confidence index evolution, Jan. 2021– Sep. 2026
Slide 9: Warsaw Stock Exchange - Turnover, Market cap. and indexes, 2021-Sep. 2026
Slide 10: Banking assets evolution, 2021-1H2026
2. Insurance market
Slide 11: Insurance Markets in CEE – Size vs. growth matrix, 2024-1H26
Slide 12: Insurance premiums per capita & premiums/GDP penetration – CEE comparison, 1H26
Slide 13: Insurance gross premiums - (life/non-life, in PLN), 2021-1H26
Slide 14: Top 10 insurance groups in Poland by total premium written, 1H26
Slide 15: Insurance market concentration and Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (life/non-life), 1H24 vs. 1H26
Slide 16: Current and upcoming Insurance M&A transactions in Poland, 2020-1H26
Slide 17: Own funds for life and non-life insurers, 2020-1H26, SCR coverage ratios, 2024-1H26
3. Non-life insurance
Slide 18: Non-life insurance markets in CEE – Size vs. growth matrix, 2024-1H26
Slide 19: Non-life premiums per capita & premiums/GDP penetration – CEE comparison, 1H26
Slide 20: Non-life insurance gross and net premium evolution, 2021-1H26
Slide 21: Top 10 non-life insurance players in Poland, 1H26
Slide 22: Market shares of top non-life players evolution, 2022-1H26
Slide 23: Non-life premium by client segment and insurance class (car insurance vs. other), 1H26
Slide 24: Non-life premium by risk class, 2024-1H26
Slide 25: Sales channels of non-life insurance, 2024-2025
Slide 26: Non-life insurers results, technical and P&L accounts (waterfall chart), 2025
Slide 27: Non-life insurance - Profitability tree, 2021-2025
Slide 28: Non-life insurance - Claims and expense ratio evolution, 2021-1H26
Slide 29: Non-life insurance - Combined ratio and its elements, 2021-1H26
Slide 30: Non-life insurance - Acquisition costs evolution, 2024-1H26, acquisition cost ratios for individual non-life insurers, 2025
Slide 31: Network multi-agents: Unilink, CUK, Phinance, ASF, Rankomat, Konsultant, Conditor, Asist, DCU, 2026
Slide 32: Health Insurance - Premium written, Number of insured individuals, Average premium, 2022-2025
Slide 33: Car insurance - Premium and no. policies evolution, MTPL, Casco, 2021-1H26
Slide 34: Car insurance - Top players in MTPL and in Casco, 2024-1H26
Slide 35: Car insurance - Combined ratio and its elements, MTPL and in Casco, 2024-1H26
Slide 36: Car insurance - Average premium per policy for Casco and TPL, 1Q2020-2Q2026
4. Life insurance
Slide 37: Life insurance markets in CEE – Size vs. growth matrix, 2024-1H26
Slide 38: Life premiums per capita & premiums/GDP penetration – CEE comparison, 1H26
Slide 39: Life insurance gross and net premiums evolution, 2021-1H26
Slide 40: Top 10 life insurance players in Poland, 1H26
Slide 41: Market shares of top life players evolution, 2022-1H26
Slide 42: Life premium by insurance class and segment, 1H26
Slide 43: Life premium by risk class evolution, 2022-1H26
Slide 44: Life insurance technical reserves evolution and structure, 2022-1H26
Slide 45: Sales channels of life insurance, 2024-2025
Slide 46: Life insurers results, Technical and P&L accounts (waterfall chart), 2025
Slide 47: Life insurance - profitability tree, 2021-2025
Slide 48: Life insurance - acquisition costs evolution, 2024-1H26, acquisition cost ratios for individual life insurers, 2025
5. Bancassurance
Slide 49: Bancassurance: Premium written by bank channel (life/non-life), 2023-2025, data by KNF vs. data by PIU
Slide 50: Bancassurance: Product/class split in bank channel (life/non-life), 2025
Slide 51: Bancassurance: Sales of investment type life products other than unit-linked, 2025
6. Top players' profiles
Slide 52: PZU
Slide 53: Warta
Slide 54: ERGO Hestia
7. Forecast
Slide 55: Non-life insurance premiums forecast, 2026-2028F
Slide 56: Life Insurance premiums forecast, 2026-2028F
Slide 57: Notes on Methodology

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